What’s DDP Delivery? The Full Information for Importers
DDP delivery (Delivered Responsibility Paid) is a world commerce time period the place the vendor assumes whole accountability for delivering items to the client’s specified location, together with fee of all duties and taxes.
Small and mid-size e-commerce importers frequently encounter phrases like ddp delivery phrases, ddp incoterms, and ddp which means when sourcing from abroad suppliers – indicating who will deal with cross-border logistics and customs necessities.
This information supplies a sensible walkthrough of prices, dangers, paperwork, and warehouse impacts of DDP preparations. Companies managing advanced stock operations ought to take into account how DDP integrates with warehouse administration system software program for optimum outcomes.
Mastering what’s ddp delivery sharpens landed-cost accuracy and enhances buyer expertise for sellers receiving items straight into their warehouses, remodeling worldwide sourcing from a problem right into a aggressive benefit.
DDP Delivery 101: Incoterms 2020 Definition & Core Ideas
In line with the Worldwide Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Delivered Responsibility Paid (DDP) means the vendor delivers items to the client when the products are positioned on the disposal of the client, cleared for import, and prepared for unloading on the named place of vacation spot. Below DDP delivery phrases, the vendor bears all prices and dangers concerned in bringing the products to the vacation spot.
What’s DDP in delivery represents the utmost obligation for sellers in worldwide commerce. When utilizing DDP, the vendor is accountable for:
- All transportation prices from origin to closing vacation spot
- Export and import clearance documentation
- Cost of all duties, taxes, and VAT
- Insurance coverage protection all through transit
- Remaining-mile supply to the client’s specified location
What’s DDP in delivery phrases differs considerably from options like Delivered At Place (DAP) or the outdated Delivered Responsibility Unpaid (DDU), the place the client handles import clearance and tax obligations.
Key paperwork for DDP shipments embody the industrial bill (detailing offered items), HS codes (product classification for duties), and import entry (customs declaration). Associated ideas embody customs bond and straight invoice of lading.
Obligations Cut up: Vendor vs. Purchaser—Value & Threat Matrix
When working underneath DDP delivery phrases, understanding precisely the place obligations fall is important for each events. DDP creates a transparent dividing line within the provide chain—with sellers assuming practically all transportation and compliance burdens.
Vendor’s Obligations
- Arranging and paying for full door-to-door transportation
- Securing applicable export licenses and documentation
- Choosing and managing freight carriers throughout all legs
- Buying ample cargo insurance coverage all through transit
- Making ready and submitting all import customs declarations
- Calculating and paying all import duties, taxes, and VAT
- Coordinating final-mile supply to purchaser’s specified location
Purchaser’s Obligations
- Offering correct supply location info
- Arranging personnel to unload merchandise upon arrival
- Confirming receipt of products in correct situation
- Remitting agreed buy worth per contract phrases
This imbalance illustrates why DDP delivery phrases command premium pricing. Whereas DAP (Delivered at Place) transfers most transportation prices to sellers, it leaves customs clearance and duties with the client.
Even underneath DDP, consumers ought to confirm responsibility calculations since errors affect landed prices. The complexities of worldwide delivery require cautious planning, particularly when contemplating the inbound vs outbound logistics move inside your operation.
Calculating Duties, Taxes & True Landed Value Below DDP
Understanding the precise value of products underneath DDP requires cautious calculation of a number of elements that have an effect on your closing landed value. This is learn how to decide what you are actually paying:
Classify merchandise with correct HS code – Start by figuring out the right Harmonized System code on your product, which determines relevant responsibility charges
Search for applicable tariff fee – Analysis the present responsibility share on your product class within the vacation spot nation
Calculate ad-valorem responsibility – Multiply product worth by the proportion fee (e.g., $1000 × 5% = $50 responsibility)
Add VAT/GST and different taxes – Apply native consumption taxes on the duty-inclusive worth
Embody further charges – Think about anti-dumping duties, brokerage charges, and service surcharges
Many companies expertise sudden prices as a result of they misunderstand ddp which means in sensible phrases. Responsibility calculations can differ based mostly on customs valuation strategies, foreign money conversion charges, and eligibility for commerce agreements.
A primary system that your warehouse administration system software program ought to observe:
Unit Value = (Product Worth + Freight + Insurance coverage + Duties + Taxes + Charges) ÷ Amount
Dimensional weight readings from a delivery dimensioner can affect your DDP quotes, as carriers typically apply surcharges based mostly on volumetric calculations somewhat than precise weight.
Your stock system ought to retailer these landed-cost elements on the SKU degree for correct value visibility.
Doorstep Supply: Finish-to-Finish DDP Workflow
When delivery underneath DDP phrases, your items comply with a fastidiously orchestrated journey from producer to closing vacation spot. Understanding this workflow helps you anticipate timing and correctly put together for every checkpoint within the course of:
Export Documentation & Reserving – The shipper prepares industrial invoices, packing lists, and books area with the service
Origin Port Dealing with – Items are processed by export customs and loaded onto the vessel or plane
Major Carriage – Transportation through ocean freight (sometimes 2-5 weeks) or air freight (2-5 days)
Import Customs Submitting & Responsibility Cost – Your customs dealer submits entry paperwork and pays relevant duties
Home Haulage – Trucking or rail transport from port of entry to closing vacation spot
Warehouse Appointment & Unload – Supply scheduling and receipt into your facility
Essential paperwork follows your cargo all through this journey: industrial bill, detailed packing record, insurance coverage certificates, straight invoice of lading, and customs entry abstract. Figuring out what’s delivery DDP helps you observe every milestone and anticipate when your stock will probably be out there on the market.
For companies in search of flexibility with responsibility funds, an in bond cargo presents a substitute for the usual DDP course of, permitting short-term responsibility deferment underneath customs supervision.
A sturdy warehouse administration system software program turns into important for monitoring these worldwide shipments from origin to closing warehouse receiving course of, guaranteeing full visibility all through the whole provide chain.
DDP vs. DAP/DDU: Selecting the Proper Time period
When choosing delivery phrases for worldwide operations, understanding the variations between ddp incoterms and options is essential for value administration and buyer satisfaction.
| Facet | DDP (Delivered Responsibility Paid) | DAP (Delivered at Place) | DDU (Legacy Time period) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value Visibility | Vendor absorbs all prices | Purchaser pays duties and taxes | Not in present ddp incoterms 2020 |
| Management | Vendor manages total course of | Purchaser controls customs | Much less standardized method |
| Buyer Expertise | Seamless, no shock charges | Potential sudden prices | Unpredictable expertise |
When to Select Every Possibility
For SMBs, take into account these choice elements:
- Money Circulate: DDP requires extra upfront capital however creates predictable margins
- Compliance Experience: Select DDP when you could have robust data of vacation spot rules
- Commerce Lane Reliability: DAP could also be preferable for unstable markets with unpredictable customs
DDP presents probably the most management however requires subtle logistics administration. For advanced worldwide delivery wants, implementing a warehouse administration system software program may help observe compliance necessities and streamline documentation throughout your provide chain.
Professionals, Cons & Frequent Pitfalls for SMB Importers
Small and medium-sized companies face distinctive challenges when navigating worldwide delivery phrases. Understanding what’s DDP delivery (Delivered Responsibility Paid) can present important benefits, but additionally comes with potential drawbacks.
Key Benefits
- Landed-cost transparency: DDP supplies upfront visibility into all prices together with duties and taxes, eliminating shock fees for purchasers.
- Streamlined buyer expertise: Patrons obtain predictable deliveries with out sudden customs paperwork or fee requests.
- Improved buyer satisfaction: Evaluations typically mirror the entire supply expertise—DDP removes customs-related frustrations.
Notable Disadvantages
- Hidden markup potential: Some carriers inflate customs fees underneath DDP, understanding importers have restricted visibility into precise assessed duties.
- Decreased management over points: When customs issues come up, decision by third-party DDP suppliers typically takes longer.
- Restricted service choice: Many specialised carriers do not provide complete DDP providers.
Frequent Pitfalls to Keep away from
When evaluating what’s DDP delivery phrases for what you are promoting, look ahead to these frequent errors:
- Accepting incorrectly categorized HS codes that might set off audits
- Overlooking dimensional weight calculations that enhance prices
- Failing to determine potential tax exemptions
- Not evaluating DDP quotes throughout a number of suppliers
To correctly audit provider DDP quotes, confirm responsibility calculations, cross-reference service weight insurance policies, and doc each customs bond cost to make sure compliance with inbound vs outbound logistics rules.
Warehouse Impression: Receiving DDP Shipments & Greatest Practices
Efficient administration of DDP shipments begins nicely earlier than items arrive at your warehouse. First, implement structured appointment scheduling to coordinate deliveries along with your receiving staff’s availability, stopping bottlenecks and guaranteeing correct staffing.
When suppliers ship DDP, require standardized carton labeling that features your buy order quantity, SKU info, and amount counts. This preparation facilitates fast ASN matching towards your anticipated deliveries.
Upon arrival, instantly scan every cargo to validate that pay as you go duties and taxes match documentation. A sturdy warehouse administration system software program can flag discrepancies robotically by evaluating acquired gadgets towards declared items on customs types.
Warehouse barcoding every carton at receipt creates essential accountability when the vendor bears all danger till closing unloading. This digital path supplies proof for discrepancy claims if:
- Portions do not match buy orders
- Product situation reveals transit harm
- Duties seem incorrectly calculated
Equip your staff with cell scanners for a two-step receiving course of: preliminary verification at dock, adopted by detailed inspection throughout put-away. This method separates amount validation from high quality inspection, enhancing accuracy at each levels.
Implement strategic put-away protocols that route DDP shipments based mostly on quantity designation, cross-dock alternatives, and particular dealing with necessities famous in customs documentation.
Capturing DDP Information in Your WMS for Correct Stock Valuation
When receiving shipments underneath DDP phrases, correct information seize in your warehouse administration system is crucial for correct stock valuation and profitability evaluation. Your WMS ought to observe a number of important value elements past simply the product worth.
A complete system ought to seize these components:
- Responsibility and tax quantities paid by the provider
- Brokerage charges and inland freight prices
- Insurance coverage protection and foreign money trade charges
- Complete landed value per unit
The best workflow connects these information factors all through the receiving cycle:
- Buy order with anticipated prices
- ASN with precise responsibility/tax quantities
- Receipt processing with value aspect seize
- Value allocation based mostly on accounting strategies
This structured method ensures that ddp delivery prices are correctly allotted to stock and finally to COGS calculations. When utilizing warehouse administration system software program, these fields turn into configurable to match what you are promoting necessities.
Most what’s warehouse administration system options additionally assist batch monitoring and serial numbers, guaranteeing particular ddp delivery phrases value components comply with stock by its lifecycle for correct margin reporting throughout all gross sales channels.
Compliance Nook: Key Paperwork & Customs Touchpoints
Profitable DDP delivery requires meticulous documentation administration to make sure clean customs clearance. Even when the vendor handles duties and taxes, correct paperwork stays important.
Important Documentation Guidelines
For DDP shipments, put together these important paperwork:
- Business bill: Particulars product descriptions and values
- Certificates of origin: Verifies manufacturing location
- Insurance coverage certificates: Confirms transit protection
- Provider manifest: Lists transported gadgets
- Entry abstract: Customs declaration with tariff classifications
Regardless of DDP phrases, importers should still want a customs bond as safety towards potential violations or unpaid duties – this monetary assure protects customs authorities.
Documentation errors can remodel a simple DDP cargo right into a expensive state of affairs with sudden charges and even rejection requiring re-export.
Most nations now require digital submitting with data retained for auditing as much as 5 years. Implementing correct warehouse delivery and receiving processes ensures you keep compliance all through these touchpoints.
What’s DDP Delivery: How Finale Stock Streamlines Duties Paid Processes
For small to medium-sized warehouses with 2-50 employees transitioning from spreadsheets, Finale Stock supplies warehouse administration system software program capabilities with out the complexity of a full ERP system. This strong resolution is especially useful for companies coping with DDP (Delivered Responsibility Paid) shipments.
Correct DDP Landed Value Calculation
Finale’s complete buy order module captures provider responsibility estimates on the level of order creation. The system handles real-time foreign money conversion and maintains a number of value elements together with responsibility, VAT, and inland freight fees that feed straight into weighted common or FIFO value calculations.
“It is allowed us to turn into manner higher about holding stock in inventory, made buying in time from abroad a lot simpler. It is nearly eradicated delivery errors.” – Brett Haney, President @ Microfiber Wholesale
This multi-layered method ensures that every one DDP prices are correctly allotted to stock gadgets and sync seamlessly with built-in accounting exports, eliminating handbook reconciliation work whereas sustaining correct COGS figures.
Cell Barcode Scanning for Environment friendly DDP Receiving
The system’s cell barcode scanning performance transforms DDP receiving with:
- Automated prompts to scan cartons
- Amount validation towards buy orders
- Documentation of duty-paid standing for compliance
- Cut up cargo and substitution dealing with
Warehouse employees now not have to manually observe which gadgets arrived with duties pre-paid versus these requiring further processing—the system guides them by the suitable workflow.
Enhanced Visibility for Proactive Administration
Finale supplies essential visibility options that assist companies handle their stock pipeline:
- Dashboard metrics displaying stock-out days that think about DDP cargo ETAs
- Unified view combining on-hand inventory with stock at FBA and different 3PL areas
- Replenishment planning instruments that take into account duties and landed prices in decision-making
“The suite of instruments in Finale Stock remedy issues! The warehousing features and versatile and simple to make use of. The buying features combine completely. The receiving features are glorious. The reporting is superior.” – Jordan L., President
Effectivity Boosters for Each day Operations
The system contains specialised workflows that reduce redundant scanning when duties have already been pay as you go. These customizable receiving, put-away, and choosing paths are tailor-made to every enterprise by Finale’s skilled onboarding staff.
For companies with wave choosing vs batch choosing wants, the system helps configurable workflows that keep responsibility monitoring with out sacrificing effectivity. Serial quantity monitoring is equally streamlined for high-value imports.
“Finale’s built-in cell barcode scanner resolution and its potential to trace serial numbers has considerably decreased our stock administration complexity and streamlined our warehouse operations. I merely scan the serial variety of the roll, and I’m achieved!” – Jesse Torres, Warehouse Supervisor @ Rayno Movie
Implementation Assist for First-Time WMS Adopters
For corporations implementing their first what’s warehouse administration system, Finale presents reassurance with:
- All-in-one barcoding package with {hardware} suggestions
- Complete coaching for workers in any respect ranges
- White-glove service by the onboarding course of
- Personalized workflows designed for DDP complexity
This assist is especially useful for companies juggling the complexities of worldwide delivery whereas making an attempt to keep up correct stock data.
To discover the complete characteristic set of Finale’s warehouse administration capabilities, go to our warehouse administration system software program overview web page.
Conclusion
Understanding what’s ddp delivery supplies essential leverage for importers managing worldwide provide chains. By mastering ddp which means inside ddp incoterms, companies achieve the readability wanted to forecast true landed prices, negotiate provider phrases successfully, and ship seamless buyer experiences.
All through this information, we have explored the basic division of obligations between sellers and consumers, the methodical method to calculating duties and taxes, important workflow checkpoints, and warehouse receiving protocols that keep operational effectivity. Every element streamlines cross-border commerce.
A sturdy warehouse administration system software program like Finale Stock transforms advanced DDP documentation into actionable intelligence. By centralizing customs information, responsibility calculations, and receiving workflows, your WMS converts paperwork burdens into strategic value visibility and stock accuracy.
When choosing delivery phrases, align your Incoterm selection with what you are promoting’s cash-flow scenario, danger tolerance, and expertise infrastructure. For complete assist in managing worldwide shipments, take into account exploring warehouse delivery and receiving options that combine along with your inbound processes.
Steadily Requested Questions
DDP (Delivered Responsibility Paid) delivery to the USA means the vendor takes full accountability for delivering items to the client’s specified location in the USA, dealing with all transportation prices, export and import duties, customs clearance, and taxes. The vendor assumes all dangers and prices till the products attain their closing vacation spot within the USA. This delivery methodology supplies a hassle-free expertise for American consumers who needn’t take care of customs procedures or sudden responsibility charges upon supply.
Sure, DDP delivery is usually dearer than different delivery strategies as a result of the vendor assumes all prices and dangers all through the whole delivery journey. These further prices embody worldwide freight fees, insurance coverage, export and import customs clearance, duties, taxes, and closing supply charges. Sellers normally construct these bills into their pricing, leading to increased product prices for consumers. Nevertheless, many companies take into account this worthwhile because it supplies pricing transparency, eliminates shock charges for purchasers, and simplifies the warehouse receiving course of for consumers.
DDP delivery creates important monetary and logistical burdens for sellers. They need to handle advanced customs procedures in international nations, predict and pay all import duties and taxes upfront, and assume legal responsibility for delays or compliance points. This will increase administrative overhead, money move stress, and publicity to foreign money fluctuations. Sellers can also face difficulties recovering VAT in sure jurisdictions. For smaller companies with out established worldwide warehouse delivery and receiving experience, these challenges can outweigh the advertising and marketing advantages of providing all-inclusive pricing to prospects.
Sure, DDP delivery is a complete door-to-door service. The vendor takes full accountability for transporting items from their facility all the best way to the client’s specified vacation spot, which is usually their warehouse, retailer, or distribution heart. This contains arranging and paying for all transportation segments (native pickup, worldwide freight, customs clearance, and closing supply). The client merely receives the products at their door with out managing any logistics or paying further charges, making it a horny choice for companies seeking to streamline their inbound logistics operations.
Incoterms guidelines are vital as a result of they supply standardized worldwide phrases that clearly outline the obligations, prices, and dangers between consumers and sellers in international commerce. With out these universally acknowledged guidelines, every worldwide transaction would require intensive customized contract language, growing authorized prices and dangers of misunderstandings. Incoterms set up exactly the place legal responsibility transfers, who pays for freight, insurance coverage and duties, and who handles customs clearance. This readability prevents disputes, simplifies contracts, facilitates commerce finance, and ensures constant interpretation throughout totally different nations, languages, and authorized programs.
Incoterms guidelines cowl the important thing obligations and danger allocation between consumers and sellers in worldwide commerce transactions. Particularly, they outline who arranges and pays for transportation at every stage, who’s accountable for insurance coverage protection, which get together handles export and import clearance procedures, the place the switch of danger happens from vendor to purchaser, who bears the prices of duties and taxes, and which get together manages loading and unloading operations. In addition they set up documentation necessities and see obligations. Nevertheless, Incoterms don’t deal with fee phrases, switch of possession, or contract breaches.
Incoterms guidelines don’t cowl a number of necessary points of worldwide gross sales contracts. They do not deal with fee phrases, strategies, or timing; switch of title or possession of products; mental property rights; contract breaches or treatments; dispute decision mechanisms; drive majeure clauses; particular product specs or high quality necessities; or which nation’s legal guidelines govern the contract. Moreover, Incoterms do not cowl warehouse dealing with procedures as soon as items arrive. For full safety, companies ought to complement Incoterms with detailed gross sales contracts and probably implement a warehouse administration system software program to trace incoming shipments.
For exporters, DDP means assuming most accountability within the delivery course of. The exporter should organize and pay for all transportation, export documentation, transit insurance coverage, import customs clearance, duties, taxes, and closing supply to the client’s specified location. In addition they bear all dangers till items are delivered. This requires intensive data of vacation spot nation rules, tax programs, and customs procedures. Whereas DDP creates administrative complexity and monetary publicity, it may be a aggressive benefit by providing prospects a seamless, clear shopping for expertise with no shock prices.
The important thing distinction between DDP and DDU lies in who handles import duties, taxes, and customs clearance. With DDP, the vendor pays all duties and taxes and manages customs clearance within the vacation spot nation. Below DDU, the client is accountable for these prices and procedures. This considerably impacts the ultimate worth paid by the client (DDU could lead to sudden fees) and the executive burden for each events. Whereas DDP presents simplicity for consumers, DDU provides them extra management over the customs course of and probably decrease general prices if they’ve established environment friendly customs bond preparations.
The principle distinction between DDP and DAP (Delivered at Place) is who handles import clearance and pays duties and taxes. With DDP, the vendor is accountable for all prices together with import duties, taxes, and customs clearance within the vacation spot nation. Below DAP, the vendor delivers items to the vacation spot location however the purchaser handles customs clearance and pays all import duties and taxes. DAP represents much less monetary and administrative burden for sellers whereas nonetheless offering important service by delivering to the ultimate vacation spot. The selection between them impacts pricing transparency, administrative obligations, and money move.
Below DDP phrases, the vendor pays all freight fees all through the whole delivery journey. This contains home transportation within the origin nation, worldwide freight (whether or not air, ocean, or floor), and last-mile supply within the vacation spot nation. The vendor additionally bears the price of loading and unloading operations, short-term storage if wanted, transportation insurance coverage, and any transit charges. These complete freight prices are sometimes constructed into the product’s promoting worth. This association simplifies budgeting for consumers since they obtain a single all-inclusive worth with out having to calculate separate delivery bills.
Sure, DDP delivery contains full customs clearance providers dealt with and paid for by the vendor. The vendor is accountable for getting ready and submitting all required import documentation, paying import duties and taxes, speaking with customs authorities, addressing any customs inquiries or inspections, and guaranteeing compliance with all import rules within the vacation spot nation. This complete method eliminates the client’s involvement in probably advanced customs procedures. Companies implementing environment friendly inbound vs outbound logistics processes significantly worth this side of DDP because it streamlines their receiving operations.
DDP agreements when importing from China provide combined advantages. On the constructive facet, they simplify the shopping for course of, present worth certainty, and remove your have to navigate advanced Chinese language export procedures or unfamiliar U.S. import necessities. Nevertheless, potential downsides embody increased general prices, much less transparency in responsibility calculations, decreased management over delivery timelines, and potential compliance dangers if the Chinese language provider misclassifies items or undervalues shipments. For companies new to worldwide commerce or with out in-house customs experience, DDP will be useful, however established importers may discover higher worth with different Incoterms.
Sure, it is attainable to reject a DDP cargo on arrival, however particular circumstances apply. Rejection is usually legitimate provided that the products are broken, do not match the order specs, arrive considerably later than contracted, or violate compliance necessities. The gross sales contract, not the Incoterms, governs rejection rights. Even underneath DDP the place the vendor bears most obligations, the client should promptly examine shipments and supply documented proof of non-conformity. Correctly applied warehouse receiving course of with clear inspection protocols are important for managing potential rejections effectively.
In a DDP cargo, the vendor sometimes acts as each the importer of document and the consignee on customs documentation till the ultimate supply level. This association permits the vendor to clear the products by customs, pay duties and taxes, and keep management all through the worldwide journey. As soon as customs clearance is full, documentation transfers to point out the client as the ultimate consignee for supply functions. This construction means the vendor wants a enterprise presence or customs registration within the vacation spot nation, or should work by a customs dealer approved to behave on their behalf.
In logistics, DDP stands for “Delivered Responsibility Paid,” one of many eleven standardized Incoterms (Worldwide Business Phrases) established by the Worldwide Chamber of Commerce. This time period represents the utmost obligation for sellers in worldwide commerce, as they assume accountability for the whole delivery course of from origin to closing vacation spot. The vendor handles all transportation legs, bears all prices (together with duties and taxes), manages customs clearance in each nations, and assumes all dangers till items attain the client’s specified location. DDP is taken into account probably the most complete service degree in worldwide delivery preparations.
DDP delivery considerably impacts warehouse stock administration by simplifying receiving operations and enhancing predictability. Since all customs clearance occurs earlier than arrival, warehouse employees can course of incoming shipments instantly with out customs holds or sudden responsibility funds. This permits extra correct scheduling of receiving employees and area allocation. Nevertheless, warehouse groups should nonetheless completely examine DDP shipments and document correct landed prices of their warehouse administration system software program. With out correct verification, discrepancies between what was ordered and acquired may go unnoticed regardless of the premium paid for DDP service.
Small companies can successfully use DDP delivery for worldwide gross sales, however with cautious consideration. The advantages embody making a superior buyer expertise with clear, all-inclusive pricing and gaining a aggressive edge in markets the place prospects favor hassle-free importing. Nevertheless, small companies face challenges together with increased working capital necessities (paying duties upfront), navigating advanced worldwide tax restoration, and managing international customs processes. Success with DDP requires partnering with skilled freight forwarders, implementing strong stock monitoring programs, and presumably utilizing delivery dimensioners to precisely calculate worldwide delivery prices.
DDP shipments require complete documentation that the vendor should put together and handle. Important paperwork embody: industrial bill with correct values for customs valuation; packing record detailing contents and weights; export declaration from the origin nation; import customs declaration for the vacation spot nation; straight invoice of lading or airway invoice as transport paperwork; certificates of origin to determine product supply; product-specific certifications or licenses; and proof of duties and taxes fee. Sellers should additionally keep data of the importer’s tax ID quantity and any energy of lawyer paperwork authorizing customs brokers to behave on their behalf.

