The evolving regulatory panorama, together with world SAF mandates (e.g., India’s 1% by 2025, UK’s 10% by 2030), is driving SAF growth. Key challenges are excessive price (1.5-6x typical gas), scaling manufacturing, infrastructure, and sustainable feedstock. ICARUS evaluates promising pathways like Biocrude Oils to SAF (HTL), Alcohols to SAF (ATJ), and Syngas to SAF (FT), noting HEFA is at the moment dominant however feedstock restricted. PtL is immature. SAF manufacturing should develop considerably to fulfill net-zero targets.

Class: Multi-Slide Guides

