Reselling, alternatively, complicates the availability chain, making it troublesome for advertisers to know which palms the availability handed via. It additionally provides additional charges for the advertiser since every middleman takes a reduce.
Epsilon SSP usually acts as a reseller, the time period for any middleman licensed by the writer to resell their stock, even when that middleman doesn’t take possession of it, in accordance with the Interactive Promoting Bureau. Epsilon SSP is allowed to amass digital advert stock from different SSPs or exchanges—and likewise to resell it to SSPs together with Magnite, PubMatic, Nexxen, and OpenX, in accordance with publicly-available sellers.json and adverts.txt information.
Provide path knowledge considered by ADWEEK reveals that Epsilon SSP is commonly the second, third, or fourth “hop” away from the unique writer. This implies an advertiser shopping for from PubMatic, as an illustration, is perhaps buying an impression that was resold via Epsilon, which can itself have sourced the stock from one other upstream middleman.
For instance, within the following visible, a set of pattern provide paths for information writer 9News.com is proven, the place Epsilon could also be each a purchaser of stock resold from different SSPs and a reseller to downstream SSPs. 9News declined a request for remark.
Consumers are usually not at all times conscious of those hops. Normal reporting from SSPs usually solely reveals the unique platform the place the purchase was made, not the intermediaries or the ultimate vendor, which means patrons may by no means see Epsilon’s identify of their studies.
“Many holding corporations and types which can be shopping for on the open alternate in a non-structured vogue are sending their cash and their knowledge to Publicis with out realizing it,” stated one agency-side media purchaser who blocked Epsilon SSP after mistakenly transacting on the platform via resold paths.
A PubMatic spokesperson stated the corporate is “dedicated to delivering most transparency and controls to empower patrons to make knowledgeable choices.”
OpenX’s svp of worldwide writer growth Tyler Romasco stated the corporate solely permits two hops—referring to the variety of middlemen an advert request goes via earlier than a shopper sees the advert—and plans to scale back it to at least one hop within the close to future. He stated OpenX “maintains a rigorous and clear strategy to reselling” and that OpenX shoppers can block particular resellers.
Magnite and Nexxen declined to remark.
Consumers are anxious about sharing knowledge with Publicis
Consumers might not know they’re buying resold stock from Epsilon or transacting on its platform, however it’s in the end the client’s duty to know their very own provide paths, three patrons stated.
“It’s probably not an issue in the event that they’re reselling,” stated a type of patrons, who blocked Epsilon SSP after shopping for resold stock for non-Publicis shoppers. “The issue is that entrepreneurs all over the place are unknowingly possible giving their knowledge to their opponents.”
Like all SSP within the digital advert provide chain, Epsilon SSP not solely takes a reduce with every transaction, but additionally good points entry to bid response knowledge shared by the demand-side platform.This contains alerts just like the advertiser’s identification, URL of the stock, artistic attributes, dimension of the advert, and price of the advert area, in accordance with the Interactive Promoting Bureau’s business requirements.

